Hormonal acne : Causes

Hormonal acne is known as acne. Another term given to this condition is acne vulgaris. The problem happens the skin changes in response to the hormones. Additionally, there is a rise in testosterone hormone. In this guide, we are going to discuss the top causes of hormonal acne.

What is hormonal acne?

Acne is a skin condition that happens when the body produces excess sebum which clogs the pores. Hormonal acne is neither a medical term nor it is used in research. It is used in magazines, by people who sell natural remedies, or on the internet. One of the most common reasons for this condition is hormonal changes in puberty in teenagers. 

In case, you notice the problem is getting severe or not getting in control then you need to get the acne treatment right away. You can visit our skin clinic for the best treatment program to solve your acne problem.

Symptoms

Given below are the symptoms of hormonal acne:

• Whiteheads     
• Blackheads     
• Cysts     
• Papules
• Pustules     
• Nodules

Causes of hormonal acne

Different factors can cause acne formation. The acne involves four different components which include:

• The hormone testosterone production rises during puberty. The skin gets greasy due to increased sebum production, it is an oily substance that is secreted at the hair base to lubricate and protect the skin.     
• The hair follicles get blocked which is known as clogged pores. The skin cells are overproduced due to which they are pushed up and lost from the surface.     
• The problem can get worse due to bacterial infection. 
• The immune system starts reacting to the bacteria and results in inflammation.

What is the role of hormones in acne formation?

Acne is referred to as hormonal acne due to the causative factor which is the increase in testosterone production. When the testosterone level rises during puberty it leads to male development and also gives muscle strength. 

The hormones also increase the sebum production because the glands which secrete the oil are sensitive to testosterone. In the case of women, hormonal changes can occur due to the menstrual cycle or pregnancy which leads to the development of acne. When the estrogen level falls the acne can start developing during menopause. Additionally, the problem of PCOS can also trigger acne. 

Acne in menopause

For most adult women, acne is persistent and it can affect around 20 to 40 percent of women after the age of 24. The reasons for this are not clear, but there are certain conditions which can flare up the problem. 

One of the main reasons is hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy or at the time of menopause. During menopause, the estrogen level is falling which can flare the acne problem. 

For more information, seek help from our skin doctor at the right time so that your problem gets in control.